Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Big Time Toymaker Essay

The hypothesis to rehearse situation between Big Time Toymaker and Chou as I would see it went into an agreement in two separate events. The first run through was the verbal understanding Big Time Toymaker (BTT) made with Chou three days before the multi day duration finished and afterward there was the email Chou got that gave him the terms, time period, cost and commitments; now Chou felt that there was a real agreement. The one reality that could help Chou for this situation is that he has an email to demonstrate that there was a type of purpose there from BTT with respect to an agreement. Then again the one thing that may mean something negative for Chou is that he got nothing recorded as a hard copy, which would be the genuine agreement. The way that the two gatherings were conveying by email impacts my examination. Organizations send messages to each other all the time talking about terms and understandings and the way that they had spoken and settled on an earlier understanding verbally considers the underlying understanding and the email would be development. An agreement comprises of all gatherings that are included to have a mark and on the off chance that they verbal understanding would not have occurred before the email, at that point my choice would be unique. I feel that Chou has the option to feel that he was going into an agreement with BTT yet ought to have followed up for a composed agreement. The job of extortion has assumed a job in this situation as per the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), the offer of merchandise for more than $500.00 and any rent exchange for products of $1000.00 or more (Melvin,2011). In this situation Chou got $25,000.00 in return for the exchange rights for 90 days from BTT. This isn't a mix-up under the teaching of mix-up in light of the fact that with the goal for this to happen there would should be a one-sided botch made in the agreement and there was not one nor was there a real composed agreement. On the off chance that there was a genuine agreement there could have been laws applied towards exacting obligation also. For contention accepting that the email filled in as an adequate agreement then BTT was in penetrate of the agreement. BTT was in penetrate by not dispersing the game as they concurred. With BTT breaking the agreement Chou can look for remuneration for any harms and any misfortune.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Watching Television Has Adverse on Children and Should Be Restricted. Do You Accept This View Give Reason for or Against This Preposision free essay sample

By and by, our family has a TV. We don’t think it’s insidious. Together, we appreciate watching motion pictures, quality TV appears, and sporadically the news. Be that as it may, it’s not on of course, and it’s certainly not our primary technique for diversion. For as far back as three years living abroad, we haven’t got a TV signal, so our TV was held exclusively for watching DVDs. Presently that we’re back in the U. S. (by and large. This isn’t intended to sound holier-than-thou, as if anything short of that makes somebody a terrible parent. I’m basically saying that we’ve found that it’s really not that hard to not rely upon TV just as it’s the holy place of the front room. In the family where I grew up, TV was on as a matter of course, and I as a matter of fact observed a considerable amount (however I still by one way or another figured out how to peruse a ton and come out rather non-dependent on TV). Not long after I moved out of my parents’, I saw the amount I adored the sound of†¦ nothing. That the boom of TV didn’t need to continually be on. I realized I needed that as the default in my own home. My better half and I are content with the parity we’ve found in our family; that we utilize the TV as an apparatus in our home for both diversion and training, yet it’s not a symbol or a dependence. However we realize it can without much of a stretch fall prey to the job of significant time-sucker and vitality squanderer. It’s critical to remind ourselves ceaselessly why it’s an extraordinary thought to not generally sit in front of the TV. What's more, that there are a lot of different activities. Here are my preferred reasons. 1. Staring at the TV associates with unexpected weakness, weight increase, and low vitality levels. Photograph via Caryn Werner It’s no mystery †being a habitual slouch adds to a ton of our current culture’s weight addition and unexpected weakness. I was amazed by a portion of the measurements I uncovered when I researched on this for my up and coming book. As indicated by the U. S. Place for Disease Control: â€Å"One-fourth of kids in America go through four hours or additionally staring at the TV every day and just 27 percent of understudies in grades 9 through 12 take part in moderate physical action at any rate 30 minutes per day on at least five days of the week. Youth weight is a significant issue; we as a whole know this. Probably the greatest connection is the expansion in screen time †as indicated by Norman Herr, educator of science training at California State University,the normal kid in America watches 1,680 minutes of TV for each week. That’s four hours out of each day. The wellbeing dangers are the equivalent for grown-ups and for thos e outside the U. S. On the off chance that we need to keep up a sound weight, keep our required vitality step up, and by and large deal with our bodies, we should keep the TV set off as a matter of course. 2. Thoughtless TV-viewing permits a wide range of pictures and qualities I don’t fundamentally support into my home. Those youngsters that watch 28 hours of TV week by week? They’ll see a normal of 8. 000 homicides when they finish primary school. They’ll additionally observe around 20,000 30-second ads every year. There are such a large number of different things I need filling my children’s minds than our culture’s fixation withthings and with graphically stunning pictures. I’d rather them enjoy reality. Leaving the TV on implies having next to no control of what data is invaded into your four dividers. On the off chance that you wouldn’t need those pictures embellishing your dividers, or on the off chance that you wouldn’t need that specific demonstration done on your floor, at that point why show it on a screen for you to watch? 3. Keeping TV viewing down to a negligible level implies that when it’s on, it’s quality. Photograph from Ocean’s 12 This carries me to the subject of deliberate TV viewing. At the point when you don’t have it on as a matter of course, sitting in front of the TV is somuch progressively agreeable. You’re being engaged or instructed by something you’re permitting into your home, that passes your review. Sitting in front of the TV all in all family four hours out of every week, rather than 28, implies that those four hours are considerably more significant. Our children love â€Å"family film night,† where once every week we select one film to plunk down and observe together, without taking any kind of action else. We diminish the lights, pop popcorn, and cuddle together on the lounge chair. In the event that we’re unwinding before the TV some other time, it’s to watch a couple of shows we’re purposely viewing in light of the fact that that’s why we turned the TV on in any case. At the point when the show closes, the TV gets killed. 4. It’s increasingly quiet, unwinding, and less upsetting when the TV is off as a matter of course. Television is noisy. Plugs shout at you to purchase their (normally) trivial items, discord from around the globe mentions to you what you’ve missed over the most recent ten minutes, and pictures turn and hum and prodigy by you quicker than your cerebrum can process them. At the point when TV is on constantly, you pass up living gradually. You don’t hear the feathered creatures very also. It’s harder to have a discussion. To put it plainly, it’s a poor trade for genuine †and genuine is substantially more serene without media on out of sight as a matter of course. . There are essentially other fun activities. Photograph by Robert S. Donovan This is presumably my most grounded purpose behind not needing TV on constantly. I have such a large number of things I’d rather do! Whenever I’m watching something on TV, I’m purposely decidi ng to do that as opposed to something different. I love to sew, to peruse, to finish, to play with my children. My children love to investigate and meander outside, to enable me to cook, to play with their companions. For what reason would I exchange watching somebody else’s (counterfeit) life for experienced my own? Usually, there genuinely are a bigger number of things I’d preferably do over sit in front of the TV. When you escape the propensity for continually having it on,it’s actually not that tempting any longer. It’s only one more alternative in the horde of decisions out there to do. Also, there are bounty, trust me. In the event that your children grumble of being exhausted, that’s alright. It’s something worth being thankful for to be exhausted †it makes them think bigger; it drives them to consider new ideas; it pushes them to do things they don’t ordinarily do. I urge youâ€try to keep your TV killed for seven days, and accomplish something different. I know you’ve got an entire rundown of things you need to do when you have the opportunity. You can do it!

Sunday, August 16, 2020

MIT is going to pump you up!

MIT is going to pump you up! Have any of you read “The Idea Factory: Learning to Think at MIT”? If not, then I’d recommend it. The author, Pepper White, got his Masters (in MechE!) from MIT in 1984 and the book is about his educational experiences at the ‘Tute. I read it before starting college, but I have had many moments that reminded me of things that White had talked about, including long bike rides to clear your mind and “ah-ha” moments while chatting with the shop guys in Pappalardo (where we build out 2.007 robots.) I have also come across several of the professors that White mentioned, which always has a way of making me feel important… In any case, MIT is known for being the breeding ground of the next big idea in science and engineering, but I thought that today I’d focus on a great idea by MIT Medical. The program is called “[emailprotected]” and it is a 12-week, team-oriented fitness challenge that is open to the entire MIT community. Teams are comprised of five to eight people, and teams compete based on the average number of minutes exercised each week. The first week’s goal was 150 minutes/week and it gradually increases to 300 minutes/week. Were now into the 5th week and the goal is 210 minutes. Teams that meet their weekly goals are entered into weekly drawings for prizes. Summer is just one (or two) blizzards away, so my friends and I decided that we should stop complaining about our laziness and actually do something about it. Our first challenge was to come up with a team name, we decided on “I Can’t Believe I Ate the Whole Thing.” Week 1’s competition was for the Best Team name, and we figured that we’d at least be in the top five. Sadly, our sense of humor didn’t align with the judges’. Out of the five finalists, the participants voted on the winner, which ended up being “Buns’n Burners.” I guess you can’t really go wrong with a nerdy name. The getfit website (http://getfit.mit.edu/) has a function where you can enter your minutes and see other teams’ results. Team Blatieshoe is in the lead; the group of figure skaters have clocked an average of 6,360 minutes per week (with 8 team members.) One team member reported exercising 1,270 minutes last week, that’s three hours a day, seven days a week! I’m also proud of the 5th place team, called “AXO Seniors,” who have an average of 3,980 minutes per week (with 8 team members.) They’re my sorority sisters, so I know that their minutes are legit =). (Thanks to Kim Shive for the extra info on Team Blatieshoe!) There are two things about this program that I think make it a good idea. The first is that you can see the minutes entered by your team members. So, you can hold team members accountable by sending emails like “Get to the gym!” and when that doesn’t work, “Get to the gym… seriously!” The second is that it’s team-based and encourages group exercise. My team has had a few (semi-embarrassing) basketball games (with very low scores), but at least we had fun and broke a sweat. In any case, hopefully you all will be inspired by MIT Medical’s idea and start a fitness team of your own. It’ll give you a much deserved break from integrals.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Healthcare Reform Implementation. A Single Mother Of A

Healthcare Reform Implementation A single mother of a toddler just learned that she is pregnant. She recently filed for divorce against her abusive husband who is a heroin addict and now she is pregnant with their second child. This twenty-something-year-old mother is left working a minimum wage job, has limited support from her family, and is going through nursing school in attempt to make a better life for herself and her children. She struggles to put food on the table much less pay for health care services for herself and her young child. This despairing mother was myself. Without government health care resources, such as the medical card, and the Women, Infant, Child (WIC) program I personally would not have been able to become the†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, these laws expanded government health insurance coverage to undeserved populations such as children and pregnant women (Nies McEwen, 2014). Opposing the Affordable Care Act were the thousands of uninsured Americans who were now going to be charged monetary penalties by the U.S. government for being uninsured. This also brought a large outcry from conservative political parties. Many middle class working individuals felt that their hard-earned taxpayer dollars should not be spent for those who live off the governmental welfare system. This expansion of coverage in their minds simply provided an extension of free health care coverage to more none-contributing taxpaying individuals. Healthcare Reform in My State Ohio homes a wide variety of financially secure and insecure populations. Per the U.S. Census Bureau (n.d.), Ohio claims a poverty rate of 14.8% and an average mean working income of $49,429 per year. With this statistic of poverty rate being less than a quarter, Ohio residents mostly consist of the working middle class. This means that most of the government assistant health care coverage known as Medicaid, is provided to cover those under the age of 18. Yet, the largest amount of costs is however disbursed to the elderly and those with disabilities rather then children who are covered through the plan (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). Positive Outcomes Many positive outcomes have occurred with the implementation of health care reformShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Bolivia1826 Words   |  7 Pagesthe next couple of paragraphs I’m going to talk about poverty in Bolivia, and how it has caused an epidemic of malnutrition children, I’m then going to narrow the topic down by talking about Bolivia’s child mortality rates and healthcare system, and the problems with healthcare access, I’m going to talk about Bolivia’s lack of access to food security and sanitation, and lastly I’m going to talk about the benefits that the popularity of the Bolivian crop quinoa has had on Bolivian nutrition. 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By being proactive in their healthcare, individuals are more likely to prevent and avoid health complications while promoting their own overall health. Many nursing theories have been proposed in order to guide healthcare professionals and refine the nursing practices. One of the more prominent theories is the Heath Promotion Model (HPM) proposed by the nursing theorist Nola Pender. During her time as a nurse, Pender observed that healthcare professionals focused solely on treatingRead MoreInformation Technology And Healthcare : Past, Present, And Future Of Quality Care3287 Words   |  14 Pages Information Technology in Healthcare: Past, Present, and Future of Quality Care When I was born in 1987 I was one of several screaming babies in a small room at Northwest Hospital in Houston, Texas. The only things that proved we existed were birth certificates, a handwritten armband, and maybe a shaky VHS tape from an overanxious father. Nearly all health records and clinical data were paper based since 1928, when the American College of Surgeons birthed the health information industry in attemptsRead MoreWelfare in the United States: A Complex and Controversial Subject2975 Words   |  12 Pageswomen and young mothers were to get special payment, as well as federal and state housing benefits. The year 1968 had 4.1 % of families headed by a woman on welfare and by 1980 there was increase in percentage by 10%. By 1970s, California became the U. S. state having the most generous welfare system. Almost every cost of food stamp was being paid by the federal government. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Lunar New Year Festival - 891 Words

Every year, people gather around to attend a traditional event that takes place only once a year and over the weekend. The Lunar New Year festival took place early February of 2016 and was open to the public in the fairgrounds in Costa Mesa. I was chosen as a volunteer as a cultural participant in the event and decided it was perfect opportunity to observe social behavior, since thousands of people gathered there. Being that I am Vietnamese and the festival was hosted by UVSA, an organization of Vietnamese students, I could assume that visitors would come up to me and possibly stereotype that I knew everything about my culture, given the fact that I also had to dress up in traditional costumes while volunteering. However, since it was a traditional cultural event, dressing outside the social norm inside the festival was considered normal. This meant that even though I would dress differently from others, mindlessness was less likely to occur since others would be dressed up as well. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Assess Contribution of Ngos to the Community Free Essays

string(210) " the major problem facing the societies that means they are characterized with endless lack of the resources, choices, security and power necessary for the enjoyment of the living standard \(Maccihato, 2009\)\." Introduction This chapter introduces the background of the problem, objective of the study, statement of the problem, research questions and significant of the study. 1. 0 Background of the Studies According to World bank, NGO’s are defined as private organizations that pursue activities to relieves suffering, promote the interest of the poor, protect the environment, provides basic social services, or undertake community developments( World Bank criteria defining NGO,2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Assess Contribution of Ngos to the Community or any similar topic only for you Order Now Historically, Non-Governmental Organization at international level have a history dating back to at least 1839. It have been estimated that by 1914 there were 1098 NGO’s. The international Ngo’s were important in the anti slavery movement and the movement of women suffrage, and reached peak at the time of world disarmament conference. Non Governmental Organization only comes into popular use with the establishment of United Nation Organization in 1994 with the provisions in the article 71 of chapter 10 of the United Nations chapter for consultative role of organizations which are neither government nor member state. Davis, 2007). The vital role of NGOs in sustainable development was recognized in the chapter 27 of agenda 21 in the UN conference, In the 20th century during the establishment of globalization the importance of NGO’s was recognized, where many problems could not be solved within a nation, Hence NGO’s have developed to emphasize Humanitarian issues, development aids and sustainable development (Howell, 2000). According to World Bank, There two purposes o f NGO are operational and advocacy . Operational is the primary purpose of NGO’s . Primary purpose of NGO’s to design the implementation of development related projects, Example Community Based Organization. The primary purpose of Advocacy NGO’s is to defend or promote a specific cause. As opposed to operational project management, these organizations typically try to raise awareness, acceptance and knowledge by lobbying press work and activist event (Wikipedia, 2011). Non Government Organization has been an engine towards improving the living standard of the people, since not all the problem could be solved within the nation tracing back the Tanzanian history, since 1961, Tanzania has been at war against three development enemies such as ignorance, poverty and diseases. However in 1996 the overall policy has included special forms of poverty reduction in additions to measures to sustain sound macro economic levels (URT, 2007). The progress of minimizing three enemies is mixed, towards achieving development of the community. Indicators in measuring development are range, others show sign of improvement, and others remain the same while others get worse. Many disparities still exist such as gap between the poor and rich, the bridge between urban and rural, female and male, able and disabled. It is also clear that children, youth, and the elderly and people with disabilities have their own problem especially poverty that all problems are felt at different extent in different parts of the country, Hence Low living standard is inevitable (chambers, 1983). One of the indicators of the standard of living is health. In 1990, the health situation in Tanzania was mixed. Diseases like tuberculosis among elderly, youth, youth and children increased, The availability of drugs were scarce, many people in rural areas were have to travel to distance for the health facilities and get many drugs were very expensive for the poor to afford. For stance 90% of the children’s’ deaths in local communities and some urban areas are due to preventable causes (National Strategy of Growth and Reduction of Poverty, 2005). Education is also among the major aspect of living standard of the community. Several tactics, programs, have been enrolled in the improvement of education situation in Tanzania. Despite the improvement of enrollment in education considerably in the last five years in 2004, as the results of primary education development Program(PESP), still many problems and challenges are inevitable, such as shortage of text books desks, chairs, teachers, latrines holes and teachers houses remarkably wanted in primary schools, especially in rural areas. Moreover the edges of poverty torn the education situation in Tanzania. in most student in Rural areas passes primary education but there were no room to accommodate them. Also, others lack school uniforms and tuition fees due to hardship of the economy that parents are facing. NSGRP, 2005). Living standard of Tanzanian and African at large depends on agriculture as the economy backborn. 45% of Agriculture contributes in the GDP and 60% of the of the export earnings in the year. Still the living standard of many people are low, since they produce for consumption and practice poor farming methods that result to low harvest (N SGRP,2005). Non Government Organizations play vital remarkable roles in improving the living standard of people among the local communities in Tanzania. NGO’s are involved in a very diverse range of human activities and human influence on the environment. These strata of societies they are involved at, children and youth, conflict resolution, education, health and nutrition, human rights and relief services. (Wikipedia, 2011). The effectiveness of Non government Organization in improving the living standard of people has been achieved at some extent. In a case of Moshono, in Arusha, the international organization called World Vision, Intervene in that society with efforts to eradicate poverty and bring about good living standard among the people in the society The intervention of WV in the Moshono ADP has brought positive impact toward the society. Through ADP many project such as water projects, education projects, environmental projects and agriculture projects(including livestock arming and beekeeping) are undertaken so as to solve socio-economic problems in Moshono, and hence improve their living standards at large extent. Before intervention World vision as any NGO, observe the political admistration of the area, population size, poverty, socio-economic available, commitment of the local leaders . World vision use sustainable livelihood approach ( Moshono ADP, 2007). 2. 0 Statement of the problem The effectiveness of NGOs in improving the living standard of local communities has brought a significance results to various communities towards poverty alleviation. Poverty is the major problem facing the societies that means they are characterized with endless lack of the resources, choices, security and power necessary for the enjoyment of the living standard (Maccihato, 2009). You read "Assess Contribution of Ngos to the Community" in category "Papers" The World Bank notes that â€Å"the incidence of poverty in the world is higher than past estimates have suggested that 1. 4 billion people live under poverty line. In Sub Saharan African Growth and Economic performances over the past two decade have been described in recent scholarly writings as â€Å"tragic† (The World Bank Economic review, 2000). There are various ways which will help to reduce and eradicate poverty improve the living standard of the people such as support provision of social services, example education, water, infrastructure mobilization of people for collective action such as development projects, provision of soft loans to individuals through Non Government Organizations, Particularly in the case of Moshono ADP under World Vision is concerned with the improvement f local community living standard through its various projects such as water supply project, primary school classrooms construction, health care projects, have been established to eradicate poverty in the area and the life of many have been improved (Moshono ADP, 2010). In this context there are various things which will be examined to measure effectiveness of NGO’s in improving the living standard of people. The crucial aspect will be identifying how NGO are supporting local community, where there are various measures done by NGO to contribute towards alleviation of poverty such as reduced illiteracy rate, improved farm fertility, improved supply of safe and clean water, improved health services, increased individual and household income. ( Moshono ADP, 2007). 3. 0 Objectives of Studies 3. 1 General Objective To assess the contribution of NGO in improving the living standard of the local communities. 3. 2 Specific Objectives 1. To identify how NGO’s are supporting community welfare. 2. To find out how the assistance provided to the local communities has positively affected their living condition. 3. Challenges that NGO’s face in improving the living standard of the people. 4. 0 Research Question 1. What support does NGO provided Moshono ADP? 2. To what extent does the Moshono ADP contributes in changing the living standard of local communities? 3. What are the problems faced by the NGO in improving the living standard of Moshono people at Moshono ADP? 5. Significance of the Study 1. The study will be resourcefully to the areas of development program as it will provide data and various relevant information and improving social and economic activities for sustainable development and effective intervention. 2. Also, the study will be instrumental to policy maker’s institution, economic planners and other NGOs with mission of improving the economic and social status of the local communities because it will act as a self evaluation instrument. CHAPTER TWO 6. 0 Literature review Introduction This chapter shows contribution of different authors and documents on the research topic. It emphasizes the views, theories principles and polices given out by individuals’ organizations, agencies, the government and group on the research topic. 6. 1 Theoretical Review Non Government Organization play a vital role to promote the living standard of the local communities, the major important of the NGO’s increases â€Å"social capital† by providing people with opportunities to build trust in each other and capacity to work together towards common goal. NGO’s promote pluralism, diversity, and tolerance in society while protecting and strengthening cultural ethics, religious, linguistic and other identities. Moreover, NGO’s advances science and thought develop culture and arts develop culture and arts, protect environment and support activities concerning civil societies, NGO’s is a facilitator of citizen through it advocacy and operational mission as classified with World Bank (ICE, 2002). NGO’s mainly are doing to encourage socio-economic development and the community at large in less developed countries particularly in Tanzania (UN human Development report, 2000). There are various indicators that an organization may be labeled an NGO if it ha four characteristics identified by the commonwealth foundation, a London based NGO group. These characteristics are the guidelines for the good practices of NGO’s. These characteristics includes Voluntary membership, independent and autonomy where NGO’s are independent within the laws of society and owned by the members and controlled by board elected from members, Non-for-profit, NGO’s are not for private personal gains, but NGO’s may involve in income generating activities for pursuing organization mission. Another indicator for the good performance NGO’s should not self-serving in aims and related value, The aims of NGO’s is to improve the circumstances and prospects of people and to act on concern on issues detrimental to wellbeing and peoples prosperity (Commonwealth Foundation, 1995). NGO’s have indirect and direct relationship in the content of poverty. This is because of the purposes of the NGO’s and their nature to fight against poverty. According to the president of the Egypt where he rgue that NGO’s have rendered a great efforts in poverty eradication not only in Egypt but also in sub Saharan nations, He further stated â€Å"There can be hope only for society which act as one big family and not as many separate one† ( Sadat 1981). NGO’s provides humanitarian aids example food during natural calamities all over the world, protects children and youth, conflict resolution, education, environmental, human rights, relief services (Wik ipedia,2010). In the context of poverty an NGO, example World Vision a case of Moshono ADP, this organization has rendered great significant efforts in improving the living standard of Moshono people through the provision of clean and safe water, improve health situation, cars for orphans, Build classrooms and hospitals, this contributes a lot to poverty alleviation. (Moshono ADP). Standard of Living is a level of material comfort that an individual or group aspires to or may achieve. Standard of living is measured by various indicators, Example life expectance, access to nutrition foods, safe and clean water supply, and availability of medical assistances. (Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, 2000). 6. 2 Empirical Review According to Anup (2001) in his research on â€Å"poverty facts and stats on Global issues†22,000 children die each day die to poverty and they die quietly in some of the poorest villages on earth, far removed from the scrutiny and the concise of the world. Being weak and weak in life make this dying multitudes even more invisible in death. Around 27-28 percent of all children in developing countries are estimated to be underweight or stunned. The two regions that accounts for deficit are South Asia and Sub –Saharan African. If the current trends continue the millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) target having the proportional of underweight children will be mused by 30 million children. Largely because or low progress in Southern Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. According to Sachs(2005) ,UN project on the research â€Å"Ending African’s poverty trap†, The thirty three Sub- Saharan countries on which this study focuses had a combine population of 617 million in 2001 with the population heightened average annual income of $271 per person or a mere 74 percent a day. Every county in Sub-Saharan is a low income country according to world bank country classification, At least only four countries (Angola, Cameroon, and Congo) with income per capital $500 because their oil exporters and only cote d’ ivory which is currently vertiginous political nd economic crisis, is a non oil exporter. Sub-Sahara countries have a life expectancy at birth below 60 years and in all but Ghana. Madagascar and Sudan life expectancy at birth is below 55 years. Child mortality rates (Death before the age of five (5) per 1000 live births) are above in every Sub-Saharan countries. According to (Mbelle, 2003) in their research on poverty alleviation (sc hool enrollment performances and access to education in Tanzania) the decision to invest in education is guided by cost benefit consideration. At the Micro level the question whether education contributes to economic growth and how this contribution of physical capital becomes a paramount importance. Demand fof education by individual and household needs to be sustained at high level if access is to improve. This can be achieved through empowering individuals and households economically. Maintaining macro economic stability and perusing pro-poor expenditure are keys in reducing the general level of raising the level of demand for education at both individual and household level. The gap is identified on where the NGO’s operating in local communities found to face various problems that can possibly hinder their efficiency and effectiveness in supporting local development. It is doubtful, however other studies shows that the NGO’s have a lot to contributes in eradicating poverty, in local communities. Basing on such theoretical contradiction makes the need to go through findings and analyzing the facts on the extent to which NGO’s have been supportive agent to the local are as development and eradicating poverty in the area they operates. CHAPTER THREE 7. Research methodology 7. 1 Research Design Is the logic that link the data to be collected (and the conclusion to be drawn) to the initial question of a study. Research design addresses the planning of scientific enquiry that is, designing a strategy for finding out something (Kothari, 2004). The descriptive study will be employed to portray accurate information since the research is conce rned with issues related to social development studies. 2. Description of the Study Area. This study will be done in Arusha Region with a case study of Moshono ADP in Arumeru district council. The economic activities in Moshono ADP are mainly farming and livestock. This is the sample for the Non governmental Organizations in assessing their effectiveness in improving the living standard of the local communities in Tanzania. Therefore, From Moshono ADP enough information can be accumulated which will represent the whole population.. 7. 3 Data Collection The data will be collected by using different instrument/methods. There will be both primary and secondary data collection (document review) primary information shall be collected by using interviews, questionnaires and observations. 1. Type of Data. Both primary and secondary data will be collected from the field. Where by the primary data will be obtained from respondent directly though questionnaire and interviews as well as observation while Secondary data will be obtained from documents that contains relevant information about the study. 2. Sources of Data. Both primary and secondary data will be used as sources of data in this study. 7. 3. 2. 1 Primary Data These are new data which will be gathered to help solving the problem at hand the researcher will collect primary data from selected respondents from different groups in the entire community. Interviews, questionnaire and observation will be used to obtain primary data at Moshono ADP. 7. 3. 2. 2 Secondary Data These are data that has already existed some where; this involves reviewing of literature and documentation, document such as livelihood, gender, poverty, and social services journals and reports for the purpose of findings tangible information about the issues of living standard of local community in Tanzania and suggests possible solution for that problem. 3. Techniques of Data Collection The following techniques will be applied in this study 7. 3. 3. 1 Interview, This method will involve the prepared questions that a researcher administers through face to face interrogations with respondents. The researcher shall record all conversation in the interview. 7. 3. 3. 2 Questionnaire This popular method will be employed for data collection. Questionnaire will be open and closed. The researcher should use this tool to the key respondents like Moshono ADP Staffs, Community Leader and Community Member. 7. 3. 3. 3 Observation The resercher will use this technique of data collection. The researcher shall directly ask questions to the respondents and make physical observation of the environment. Through observation the researcher will be able to observe some of the causes, effects and measures taken by different stakeholders towards solving this problem in the study areas. 3. Sampling. Sampling is a part of statistical practice concerned with the selection of an unbiased or random subset of individual intended to yield some knowledge about population. Sample type which will be used is descriptive random sampling in order to give an equal chance to every selected sample element. Under this sampling both probability and non-probability method will be used. 1. Sampling Frame/Population Sampling frame is a list which consists of all sample units. Sample frame consist of a list of items from which sample is drown (Kothari. R, 2003) generally sample frame consist of name of respondents, total number of respondents and the sample size in percentage. Sample frame, therefore the total sample size will be 50 respondents from this units sample size will be (6) Moshono ADP staff, (2) WEOs (4) VEOs, (20) Community members (6) Teachers (6) Health worker (6) P/school student 2. Sample Size The sample will be drawn from 14 wards of Moshono division in which Moshono ADP operate the researcher select three ward randomly namely Moshono, Mlangarini and Bwawani. The sample size will be 50 respondents from different level on the community. The category and numbers of respondents who will be interviewed in this research is shown in the table 1, below. Table 1. Sample Size Distribution NO |CATEGORY |NUMBEROF RESPONDENTS |PARCENTAGES (%) | | |OF RESPONDENTS | | | |1 |WEOs |2 |4 | |2 |VEOs |4 |8 | |3 |Community Members |20 |40 | |4 |Teachers |6 |12 | |5 |Health worker |6 |12 | |6 |ADP staff |6 |12 | |6 |P/School students |6 |12 | | |TOTAL |50 |100 | Source: Researcher’s own manipulation 7. 4. 3 Sampling Techniques In order to collect and acquire enough data and information from different respondents the researcher will use various techniques to capture enough information from the respondents. The researcher will use a purposive technique of sampling though random sampling technique. 5. Data Analysis Techniques The researcher will use the different techniques to analysis and manage the data such as quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques . Also the data will be presented by using of matrices, percentages, and flow diagrams. Reference: Anidah Maccahato (2001) Book in Research Relevance Poverty. )University of Mandanao. Chamber (1983) Rural Development Putting the last first, Longman Inc. New york Chronic Poverty Report (2005) [http://www. chronicpoverty. rg/page/vulnerability-cprc-s-work] Commonwealth foundation (1995), Non Governmental Organization, Guidelines for Good policy and practice [www. peacecorpsvolonteers. org. com] Community Development Journal an Inter. Form VOL. 31 (2002) [www. undp. org] Davies, Thomas Richard (2007). The Possibilities of Transnational Activism: the Campaign for Disarmament between the Two World Wars. ISBN  978 9004162 58 7, [Http://enwikipedia. org/wiki/non-governmentorgarnization. au] Jude, Howell and Jenny Peace (2000) new roles and relevance; Develop NGO’s and the challenges. Kumarian Press Kothari C. R (2004), Research Methodology, Methods and techniques 2nd edition, New Age International publication. Moshono ADP, Annual Reports, 2006. NSRGP, (July, 2005)Growing out of poverty By Haki Kazi and Catalyst, Tanzania. Nepal National Development Report on poverty alleviation (2004) [www. nepal. gvt. nd] Research on poverty Alleviation. Amon Mbelle and Jovieter Katoboro (2003) [www. repoa. or. tz] Shah Anup(2001) Poverty Facts and Study on Global Issues. UN, Human Development Report (2000) www. undp. org UN Project Research on Ending African Poverty Trap. Jeffrey . D. Sachs (2005) URT 2002, Tanzania Census Report World Bank Economic Review (2000). Volume 14, Number 3. World Bank Report on Poverty (1997) [www. wb. org] World vision (2004), Evaluation report of Moshono ADP [www. world vision. org] How to cite Assess Contribution of Ngos to the Community, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

King Lear Essay Thesis Example For Students

King Lear Essay Thesis King Lear: topic #2, revision. Matt Diggs IIILear: Be your tears wet? Yes faith, I pray weep not. If you have poison for me, I will drink it. I know you do not love me; for your sisters Have (as I do remember) done me wrong. You have some cause, they have not. Cordelia: No cause, no cause.In Shakespeares King Lear the character Cordelia is disowned and denied dowry because she is unable to bring herself to flatter her father. This honesty is taken as insult by Lear in the opening act of the play, and he renounces the princess in a fit of rage. Yet when his other, more glib and oily (I.i. 224) daughters have ruined him, it is faithful Cordelia who comforts him. While she has the greatest reason to act against Lear, she claims she has No cause,(IV,iv,74) to do so. What is it within Cordelias soul that manifests good in the face of evil? What qualities make her the plays most virtuous character? Because she is not actually present during the majority of the play, it is difficult to obtain an accurate psychological picture of Cordelia. BUT HER WORDS AND ACTIONS, HOWEVER SPARSE, DEFINE CORDELIA AS HONEST, SELFLESS AND COURAGEOUS. It is these qualities that display Cordelias clear comprehension of the duties implicit in the father-daughter and k ing-subject bond. Part of Cordelias moral integrity lies in her bluntness, and while Lears daughter does seem tactless in her first appearance, saying, Unhappy that I am, I cannot heaveMy heart into my mouth. I love your MajestyAccording to my bond, no more nor less, (I.i.91-93) it is this honesty that contrast her to her sisters. In Lear, the long diatribes of compliment often belong to the most vile of characters, but not so with Cordelia. Her love is boundless, but not expressible through flattery. Though she makes little effort to elucidate her simple words, her bond is substantial, having been Begot, bred and loved,(I,i,96) by her father. Cordelia speaks in her explanation of performing her duties as she sees right fit.(I,i,97) Acting with such perfect purpose defines the princess as possibly the only absolutely righteous character in the play. But apart from merely confronting the possibility of losing her fortunes, she accepts her kings decision with silence. She knows the consequences of her a ctions, yet does not stray from her ethical duties. Cordelias reverence for Lear does not blur her comprehension of his folly. Because she appears incapable of altering the truth, she does admit that her father is blinded by his ungoverned rage,(IV,iv,19) and is mistaken in his actions. She does not, however, risk the disgrace of Lear by speaking of these things in his presence.Far from contradicting her honesty, this furthers her ideal of honoring her king.Moreover, her speech is not so tame to those to whom she has no paternal bond. Indeed, sweet is the rose and sharp is the thorn. She freely tells of her sisters faults as they are named.(I,i,271) The mildness of her declaration of love was an attempt to reveal her sisters as exaggerated. At no point in the play does Cordelia appear to have any concern for her own advancement. She ignores countless opportunities to gain fortune and recognition. From denying herself the best dowery to marshaling troops for her fathers defense, Cord elia does not act in her own interest at any point. When she states, My mourning, and importuned tears hath pitied. No blown ambition doth our arms inciteBut love, dear love, and our aged fathers right. .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 , .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 .postImageUrl , .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 , .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4:hover , .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4:visited , .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4:active { border:0!important; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4:active , .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4 .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4be3115dbd30fd52118664bb49a267d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women And Sexism EssaySoon may I hear and see him, (IV,iv, 22-9)she seems hardly conscious of the magnitude of her sacrifice. She even denies herself the retribution her father has earned so well. This selflessness is not as much a series of actions by Cordelia as it is a way of life. There is never a point at which she admits to any indecision as to her proper course, and she attains a kind of predictability. Like a savior, her sacrifice benefits others, and her work is solely for her Poor perdu. (IV,iv,35)A large part of the princesss charity is her unwillingness to recognize herself for what she is. The viewer receives the strong impression that she is unconscious