Nile Crocodile Facts (Crocodylus niloticus)

The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is a large freshwater African reptile. It is responsible for the most deaths from any animal as a predator preying on humans, yet crocodiles serve an important ecological function. The Nile crocodile eats carcasses that pollute water and controls predatory fish that could overeat smaller fish used as food by many other species. Fast Facts: Nile Crocodile Scientific Name: Crocodylus niloticusCommon Names: Nile crocodile, African crocodile, common crocodile, black crocodileBasic Animal Group: ReptileSize: 10-20 feetWeight: 300-1650 poundsLifespan: 50-60 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Freshwater wetlands of sub-Saharan AfricaPopulation: 250,000Conservation Status: Least Concern Description The Nile crocodile is the second-largest reptile in the world after the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). Nile crocodiles have thick, armored skin that is dark bronze with black stripes and spots on the back, greenish-yellow side stripes, and yellow scales on the belly. Crocodiles have four short legs, long tails, and elongated jaws with conical teeth. Their eyes, ears, and nostrils are on top of the head. Males are about 30% larger than females. Average size ranges between 10 and 20 feet in length and anywhere from 300 to 1,650 pounds in weight. A Nile crocodile may carry her young in her mouth or on her back. Gallo Images-Roger De La Harpe / Getty Images Habitat and Distribution The Nile crocodile is native to Africa. It lives in freshwater marshes, swamps, lakes, streams, and rivers of sub-Saharan Africa, the Nile basin, and Madagascar. It is an invasive species in Florida, but it is unknown whether the population is reproducing. Although it is a freshwater species, the Nile crocodile has salt glands and sometimes enters brackish and marine waters. Diet and Behavior Crocodiles are apex predators that hunt animals up to twice their size. Young crocodiles eat invertebrates and fish, while larger ones may take any animal. They also feed on carcasses, other crocodiles (including members of their own species), and sometimes fruit. Like other crocodilians, they ingest stones as gastroliths, which may help digest food or act as ballast. Crocodiles are ambush predators that wait for prey to come within range, lunge at the target, and sink their teeth into it to drag it into water to drown, die from sudden thrashing movements, or be torn apart with help from other crocodiles. At night, crocodiles may leave the water and ambush prey on land. The Nile crocodile spends most of the day partially exposed in shallow water or basking on land. Crocodiles may bask with open mouths to prevent overheating or as a threat display for other crocodiles. Reproduction and Offspring Nile crocodiles reach sexual maturity between 12 and 16 years of age, when males are about 10 feet 10 inches long and females are between 7 and 10 feet long. Mature males breed every year, while females only breed once every two to three years. Males attract females by making noises, slapping their snouts in water, and blowing water out through their noses. Males may battle other males for breeding rights. Females lay eggs a month or two after breeding. Nesting can occur at any time of year, but tends to coincide with the dry season. The female digs a nest in the sand or soil several feet from the water and deposits between 25 and 80 eggs. The heat of the soil incubates the eggs and determines the sex of the offspring, with males only resulting from temperatures between 89 Â °F and 94 Â °F. The female guards the nest until the eggs hatch, which takes about 90 days. Near the end of the incubation period, the young make high-pitched chirps to alert the female to dig out the eggs. She may use her mouth to help her offspring hatch. After they have hatched, she may carry them in her mouth to water. While she guards her offspring for up to two years, they hunt their own food immediately after hatching. Despite her care, only about 10% of the eggs survive to hatching and 1% of hatchlings reach maturity. Mortality is high because the eggs and young are food for many other species. In captivity, Nile crocodiles live 50 to 60 years. They may have a potential lifespan of 70 to 100 years in the wild. A Nile crocodile has an egg tooth that it uses to help hatch from an egg. hphimagelibrary / Getty Images Conservation Status The Nile crocodile faced extinction in the 1960s. Today, the IUCN classifies the species conservation status as least concern. However, Nile crocodile numbers are decreasing. CITES lists the Nile crocodile under Appendix I (threatened with extinction) throughout most of its range. Researchers estimate 250,000 to 500,000 individuals live in the wild. Crocodiles are protected in part of their range and are raised in captivity. Threats The species faces multiple threats to its survival, including habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting for meat and leather, poaching, pollution, entanglement in fishing nets, and persecution. Invasive plant species also pose a threat, as they alter the temperature of crocodile nests and prevent eggs from hatching. Nile Crocodiles and Humans Crocodiles are farmed for their leather. In the wild, they have a reputation as man-eaters. The Nile crocodile together with the saltwater crocodile kills hundreds or sometimes thousands of people each year. Females with nests are aggressive, plus large adults hunt humans. Field biologists attribute the high number of attacks to a general lack of caution around crocodile-occupied areas. Studies indicate planned land management and public education could reduce human-crocodile conflict. Sources Crocodile Specialist Group 1996. Crocodylus niloticus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T46590A11064465. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T46590A11064465.enDunham, K. M.; Ghiurghi, A.; Cumbi, R. Urbano, F. Human–wildlife conflict in Mozambique: a national perspective, with emphasis on wildlife attacks on humans. Oryx. 44 (2): 185, 2010. doi:10.1017/S003060530999086XThorbjarnarson, J. Crocodile tears and skins: international trade, economic constraints, and limits to the sustainable use of crocodilians. Conservation Biology. 13 (3): 465–470, 1999. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.00011.xWallace, K. M. A. J. Leslie. Diet of the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Journal of Herpetology. 42 (2): 361, 2008. doi:10.1670/07-1071.1Wood, Gerald. The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Publishing Co Inc., 1983. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.

The Mere Nature Of The Soliloquy By William Shakespeare

The mere nature of the soliloquy is to enter the thoughts of a specific character It is a simple idea. It would make sense that Shakespeare employs this literary method to reveal something about Hamlet’s own internal struggle in any given soliloquy. Hamlet is an conflicted and self-disparaging individual who often finds himself toiling with his own ideas and movies frequently. But the first soliloquy is used to reveal to the audience that Hamlet is furious at his mother and Claudius, even before he learns his father was supposedly murdered by the new king. The fury toward Claudius and Gertrude alone is enough to make Hamlet even contemplate suicide, â€Å"Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d/ His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter† (Shakespeare,†¦show more content†¦By comparing corruption to a rotting plant, Shakespeare manages to insert a large, overarching theme into a few sentences of a soliloquy. While there is micro-juxtaposition in the sentences and metaphors in the soliloquy, the first passionate soliloquy provides a striking contrast to the artificial dialogue that Hamlet must exchange with Claudius in court. The juxtaposition of tone emphasizes how rules and customs of the royal court that foster corruption. Shakespeare also juxtaposes spiritual things and earthly things,â€Å"O, that this is too too sullied flesh would melt,/ Thaw and resolve itself into dew† (10). Hamlet is disgusted by the earthly flesh he has to live in and wishes to be something pure and spiritual like dew. The earthly things to hamlet, like soil and weeds, are gruesome. To Hamlet, the world is corrupt and so are the people in it. Shakespeare juxtaposes the earthly with the divine in order to show how Hamlet, while he wanting to be pure, is trapped on earth by some obligation, such as a â€Å"canon ‘gainst self-slaughter†(10). 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Iago’s soliloquies however reveal his plans and ideas as to what he wants to create next in theRead MoreEssay about The Evolution of Shakespeares Henry V1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe Evolution of Shakespeares Henry V Foremost among the characters William Shakespeare develops in his series of historical plays is, undoubtedly, the character of Henry V. Henry, also at times referred to as Harry or Hal, develops through the course of four plays: Richard II, I Henry IV, II Henry IV, and Henry V. From the brief mention of Henry in Richard II to the full focus upon him in Henry V, a dramatic change clearly takes place: the playful carousing youth portrayed in the first playRead MoreMacbeth Downfall Analysis911 Words   |  4 Pagesis a popular play that is known all over the world. William Shakespeares play Macbeth is about a nobleman named Macbeth whose ambition is responsible for his downfall. He is corrupted as a result of his rise to power. 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Communication in Business and Challanges †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Communication in Business and Challanges. Answer: Introduction People who can navigate in foreign countries have an element of worldliness and sophistication in them. It indicates executive presence and demonstrates the concern of grave, civility and consideration of the others that does not go neglected. It always has a recoil effect, as it is not the norm. Most of the people assume that the thing that is a common practice in their home place is also normal and logical in other parts of the world. This thinking is invalid and many a times, it accidentally works against what the person is trying to accomplish. Japan is a society that is bounded by rules and different standards of behavior. Therefore, before leaving for Japan, Emily must keep in mind that Japan was never and will never be a western colony. Japanese people are strong will and of traditional abilities (Islam 2017). Hence, spend must time in order to familiarize herself with the customs, values and the behavioral practices that are accepted in that country and the things that will h elp her communicate effectively with the business tycoon of the country. An adherence to Japanese etiquette will give Emily an edge and help her create an approving impression of hers and her business too. Discussion: Japanese business etiquette It is very important to apprehend that observance of the cultural norms differ from person to person within a culture. However, communication takes place in between one person and the other, and not between different cultures (Okoro 2012). Therefore, while considering cultural etiquette, it is wise to commence these guidelines, not, gospel. Hence, while keeping this in mind, Emily must consider the following etiquette rules of Japan before her final meeting. Things to remember Time consciousness- Punctuality is very crucial. Japanese are very punctual and the excuses of traffic jams to come late on the meetings in Japan are not considered. It gives a wrong impression and may result in dismiss of the meeting, which will ultimately affect the result of the business deal. Presentations of the Business Cards- A business card or Meishi is considered as an extension of identity by the Japanese business professionals (Polleri 2017). They are been treated with maximum respect. Hence, it is very important to perceive some entrenched rules of etiquette that shows respect for the person. Accepting the business card and presenting ones own business card with both the hands will create a positive impact on their mind about the person. One of the worst things that can be done in Japanese etiquette is to pack some ones business card into the wallet or back pocket in their presence. Keep those cards on the table, until the meeting gets over. Greeting and introduction- Greeting in Japan is one of the toughest challenges that come at first. Bowing is intensely important there. However, the hosts may realize that the westerners are unfamiliar to bowing, so he or she may offer handshake instead but when it comes to the question of business agreement, then bowing would be much preferable. Removing Shoes- If the business meeting is held outside the office, a few basic etiquette is important to know. While entering to any home or sitting area, remember to open the shoes and follow the lead of the host. However, going in socks is acceptable but make sure that there is no visible whole in the socks. In addition to these, do not use the hosts slippers while going to toilet. There will be slippers, waiting at the entrance. Make use of them. Table manners- In Japan, the businesses are often conducted over drinks. Even if it is disliked, maintain some etiquette by accepting the invitation for drinking. This will provide with an opportunity to experience an interesting bit of Japanese culture and may lead to a successful deal as well. Relationship- Relationship is considered as the most important aspect of business in Japanese culture. Though it may take long time to build efficient relationship with them and this cannot be done sitting at UK. The Japanese businesspersons like to know the complete background of the person before they start into a business with them (Sethi 2016). Hence, they test their clients during several activities in order to know what type of person he or she is and whether it is suitable for them doing business with that person. Custom of giving and taking gifts- Opening gifts at the time when they are presented is against the Japanese custom. It must also be kept in mind that the gift must be as expensive as the power of the contact. Things to avoid Keep hands out of the pockets and avoid making use of mobile phones while speaking or at the meeting. Do not blow nose in public (Tanaka and Kleiner 2015). It is against the Japanese etiquette. Either excuse yourself to toilet or out of the room. Do not kiss anyone as a greeting. Avoid the gesture of pointing fingers. Pointing fingers, feet or even chopsticks is supposed rude in Japan. Number 4 and 9 are believed to be unfortunate in the Japanese culture. The term four is considered to be carrying the same meaning as death and the word nine means suffering. Hence, avoid giving gifts or any sort of things in a set of four or nine. Save face. Personal dignity is very vital to the people in Japan (Rothlin and McCann 2016). Avoid causing people to lose their face by revealing their shortcomings or mistakes in front of the others. Reaction of Japanese clients when they meet a female supplier Japanese businesspersons treat differently to a female business contact, because they know they are from the overseas. In many Japanese companies, the senior staffs are females, and the Japanese have to adjust to such style. Still, the male senior staff dominates many Japanese SMEs. In the companies in Japan, where a Japanese female staff is senior than her male colleagues, speaking in English is sometimes used in order to avoid the use of the female Japanese language to the male junior mates, as the female language is normally reserved as considerate to Japanese men (Terasawa 2017). Hence, If the chosen attire is a skirt, then it will be best to wear skirts that fall below the knee level. However, many business-women also wear trouser suits now-a-days. Recommendations Send them a summary of the notes of the presentation in advance and the summary of the businesss competencies as well so that he gets the chance to discuss about them internally (Naoko et al. 2016). Add Japanese annotation in business card. Present the business cards with both hands while bowing or after shaking hands. Make use of evening drinking session in order to reinforce the proposal. No matter how long it takes, but do take time to invest in building good relationship with the Japanese. Make sure that the job title in Japanese adequately communicates the seniority. Emily must provide them with informative materials regarding her background, also the subject matter of her assignment, for example, product catalogues, company brochures, etc as soon in advance as possible. Present them gifts that are typically English or have Royal connections and make sure that they are well wrapped. Take things slowly. Keep what you say simple and straightforward. Speak in short speed that could be easily translated. Avoid asking rhetorical questions. Never be late and do not try to cancel or change meeting at the last minute until and unless there is absolutely no other alternative (Dunn 2011). Construct a short and warm introductory speech for the meeting. Maintaining personal posture is very important. Sit firmly in chairs at meeting and do not cross the legs and maintain a formal style (Dunn 2013). Do not drink the tea offered before the host has invited you to do so. Shake hands at both the beginning and end of meeting. While taking the first sip of the drink at meals, do toast your host by rising the glass to him or her and to those who are around before starting drinking. Do not drink until it is the time for the toasts to take place. Above all, be patient enough to expect quick responses. Conclusion From the above analysis, it could be stated that Japanese are a bit religious and they are bounded by certain rules and standards of behavior. In order to accomplish a successful deal, Emily must keep the above in mind. However, there are books that say a lot about the uniqueness of Japanese custom and culture. However, there is nothing legendary or fabled about doing a business in Japan. Business is business here just like elsewhere and it is growingly cosmopolitan but the few general points mentioned above are worth remembering. References: Dunn, C.D., 2011. Formal forms or verbal strategies? Politeness theory and Japanese business etiquette training.Journal of Pragmatics,43(15), pp.3643-3654. Dunn, C.D., 2013. Speaking politely, kindly, and beautifully: Ideologies of politeness in Japanese business etiquette training. Islam, T., 2017. Practices of Cross-Cultural Etiquette and Communication in Global Business-A Conceptual Analysis on Managing Corporate Expansion: A Review Study.J Bus Fin Aff,6(280), pp.2167-0234. Naoko, M.A.T.S.U.D.A., Ryuichiro, T.S.U.C.H.I.Y.A., Kenta, I.K.E.U.C.H.I. and Hiroyuki, O.K.A.M.U.R.O., 2016.Quantitative Analysis of Factors of Willingness and Preparation of Start-ups (Japanese)(No. 16009). Okoro, E., 2012. Cross-cultural etiquette and communication in global business: Toward a strategic framework for managing corporate expansion.International journal of business and management,7(16), p.130. Polleri, M., 2017. EXCHANGING BUSINESS CARDS IN JAPAN: Oh! So you are an.Anthropology Today,33(3), pp.23-24. Rothlin, S. and McCann, D., 2016. The Social Environment: Business Etiquette and Cultural Sensitivity. InInternational Business Ethics(pp. 321-340). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sethi, D., 2016. Business Etiquette in China: Analysis Based on Literature Review. Tanaka, A. and Kleiner, B., 2015. Cross-Cultural Business Etiquette.Culture Religion Review Journal,2015(1). Terasawa, T., 2017. The contradictory effect of the globalon the local: Japanese behaviour and attitudes towards English use in local contexts.Globalisation, Societies and Education, pp.1-12.

IT Security in Google

The Google’s New Privacy Policy is just an attempt to ensure high-level security of an individual’s data and improvement in the search field. For instance, the data searches on Google are linked to other websites such as You Tube. This only shows that Google is tracking people’s activities over the internet. At present, people share their contacts across Docs, Gmail, and Calendar. Since the internet has so many players, it requires an all-inclusive approach that will help in maintaining trust from the public. This policy has not violated information sharing to a third party; it simply makes the data available everywhere (Gross Perez, 2012). In addition, the policy is trying to minimize cyber crime cases by tracking people’s activities over the internet.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on IT Security in Google specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organizations planning to use Google as their communication platform will experience a few challenges, that is, the policy is not meant to share the enterprise’s data with an employee’s data. Markedly, Google cannot detect the connection between a personal account and a user’s work or employment account. These two accounts remain autonomous from each other. On the other hand, organizations that use Google apps should ensure that they renew their contract with Google to avert situations of information leakage to third parties (Gross Perez, 2012). Some of the social media services from Google that my employees can use include Google Buzz and Google+. All these products are inbuilt in Gmail. Therefore, they are easily accessible under a single click. The employees must verify their email addresses in order to ensure high-level of privacy. Under Google+, employees will be able to learn how other firms operate in achieving their objectives. The company can opt to block employees’ personal accounts durin g their working time or within the organization. This policy will enable employees to remain focussed on meeting their goals, as there will be less obstruction at work. Possible security risks that can emanate when using Google cloud services may prove impossible to control. For instance, the linking of people’s data to all websites will make it easier for cyber criminals or hackers to access these pieces of information at ago. Information storage in the cloud, clearly, allows hackers to delete or alter all information in a person’s accounts. A case example is Mat Honan who hackers got into his email and iCloud account. The hackers erased all back up information in the Cloud, information in his Apple phone, and even deleted his Twitter account (Fogarty, 2012). The revelation of the illicit affair between former CIA director and Paula Broadwell shows how privacy policy can be used to track down individuals who use the internet to engage wrongful acts. A detailed analysi s of this relationship reveals that the two had been using an email with a pseudonym to communicate via drafts, as they could access this email. Broadwell’s attempt to send emails from this Gmail account made the whole affair to become known. From this point, electronic data can be used as evidence in a court of law even though they are highly prone to distortion (Cyber Forensics, n.d.). Data privacy in this digital era needs info security professionals who ensure that there is no access by third parties. Further, data are always stored in computers as caches or in the internet. Therefore, data exchanges over the internet are easily tracked as history and can be used as evidence against an individual. People should be very cautious with the manner in which they handle their information over the internet. References Cyber Forensics. (n.d.). Cyber Forensics. Web.Advertising Looking for report on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Lea rn More Fogarty, K. (2012, August 10). The Biggest Cloud Computing Security Risk Is Impossible to Eliminate. Network Computing. Retrieved from https://www.networkcomputing.com/careers-and-certifications/biggest-cloud-computing-security-risk-impossible-eliminate Gross, G., Perez, J. C. (2012, February 24). Google: New privacy policy to have little impact on enterprise – Computerworld. Computerworld – IT news, features, blogs, tech reviews, career advice. Retrieved from https://www.computerworld.com/article/2501586/google–new-privacy-policy-to-have-little-impact-on-enterprise.html This report on IT Security in Google was written and submitted by user Nevaeh Bass to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.